Hero's Journey
Question 1
Out
of the 12 elements of drama listed above, we focused on conflict. What
did George Bernard Shaw mean when he said "No conflict, no drama"?
II. Joseph Campbell
The Hero's Journey is a
classic story structure that's shared by stories worldwide. Coined by American professor of literature Joseph Campbell (1904 - 1987). Campbell, who taught at Sarah Lawrence College, a private liberal arts college in Yonkers, New York, worked in comparative mythology and comparative religion.
(4:49 min)
Question 2
What do you think Campbell means when he says, "if you are following your bliss"?
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III
Hero's Journey
In 1949, Campbell published The Hero with a Thousand Faces,
a book in which he discusses his theory of the mythological structure
of the journey of the archetypal hero found in world myths. The Hero's
Journey refers
to a wide-ranging category
of tales in which a character ventures out to get what he/she needs,
faces
conflict, and ultimately triumphs over adversity. The Hero's Journey is
divided into two big halve: the ordinary world and the special world.
The journey has 12 stages (See the diagram below).
IV
Watch Video
(3:10 min)
Hero's Journey Stages
- The Ordinary World: The audience meets the Hero in the ordinary world.
- The Call to Adventure: The Hero receives the call to adventure: a challenge, a quest or a problem that must be faced.
- Refusal of the Call: The Hero expresses fear and is reluctant or refuses the call.
- Meeting the Mentor: A meeting with the mentor provides encouragement, wisdom, or magical gifts to push the Hero past fear and doubt.
- Crossing the Threshold: The Hero finally accepts the challenge and crosses the threshold into the special world.
- Tests, Allies, Enemies: The Hero learns about the special world through tests, encountering allies and enemies.
- Approach to the Inmost Cave: The Hero makes the final preparations and approaches the innermost cave.
- The Ordeal: The hero endures the ordeal, the central crisis in which the Hero confronts his greatest fear and tastes death.
- Reward: The Hero enjoys the reward of having confronted fear and death.
- The Road Back: The Hero takes the road back and recommits to completing the journey.
- The Resurrection: The Hero faces the climactic ordeal that purifies redeems and transforms the Hero on the Threshold home.
- Return with the Elixir: The Hero returns with the elixir to benefit the ordinary world.
Question 3
(10:00 min)
(10:00 min)
Re-arrange the steps of the hero's journey by doing one of three things:
naming them in your own words, diagramming them your own way or drawing
them in a way they make sense to you.
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